11+ guidesUpdated 24 September 2026Super Sheldon academic team

When Should You Start 11+ Preparation? A Year-by-Year Plan

Start too early and your child burns out. Start too late and there's no time to learn the question types. Here's when to start 11+ preparation, and a realistic plan for every stage.

The best time to start

For most children, the sweet spot is between the summer of Year 4 and the autumn of Year 5. That leaves 12 to 15 months before tests in September of Year 6: enough time to learn every question type, build vocabulary and practise timed papers without cramming.

Check your area first. Some tests are moving earlier. Gloucestershire's new FSCE test, for example, is planned for the summer term of Year 5 from 2027, which shifts everything forward by several months.

A year-by-year 11+ preparation plan

StageGoalWhat to do
Year 3 to Year 4Strong foundationsDaily reading, times tables to 12 x 12, mental maths, word games. No formal 11+ papers yet
Summer of Year 4Introduce the 11+A diagnostic assessment, then gentle practice of verbal and non-verbal reasoning types
Autumn of Year 5Learn every question typeOne or two focused sessions a week, weekly vocabulary, untimed practice papers
Spring of Year 5Build speedTimed sections, first monthly mock exams
Summer of Year 5Exam techniqueRegister for the test. Mocks every three weeks, targeted gap-filling
Summer holidaysFinal preparationMocks in real conditions every two weeks, rest and confidence

Is it too late to start in Year 5?

Usually not. Children who start in the spring or even summer of Year 5 can still do well with a focused plan: fewer topics covered broadly, more time on the question types that carry the most marks and plenty of timed practice. The key is finding the gaps quickly, which is why we start with a diagnostic.

How much does 11+ tutoring cost?

Costs depend on three things: how early you start, how many sessions a week your child needs and whether you choose group or one-to-one tuition. Starting earlier usually means fewer sessions a week, and so a lower weekly cost. One-to-one tuition costs more per hour than a group class, but every minute goes on your child's gaps. Ask any tutor for a plan based on a diagnostic, not a one-size package.

Signs your child is ready to start

  • They read independently and enjoy it
  • They know most times tables
  • They're curious about puzzles and word games
  • They can concentrate for 30 to 40 minutes

If one or two of these aren't there yet, spend a term on the basics first. It pays off later.

Find out how much time your child needs

Book a free 11+ class. A short diagnostic tells you exactly where your child stands and what a realistic plan looks like.

Frequently Asked Questions